🔁 Forms of Verbs – Definition, Types & Examples
(ইংরেজি ও বাংলায় বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা)
✅ What are the Forms of Verbs? (ইংরেজি সংজ্ঞা)
Verbs in English grammar have five main forms, also called the principal parts of a verb. These forms help construct various tenses, voices, and moods.
✅ Verb Forms কী? (বাংলায় সংজ্ঞা)
Verb Forms বা ক্রিয়ার রূপ বলতে বোঝায় ক্রিয়ার বিভিন্ন ধরণ বা রূপ, যা বিভিন্ন tense (কাল) ও sentence structure তৈরিতে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
📚 The 5 Principal Forms of Verbs (Verb-এর ৫টি প্রধান রূপ)
| Verb Form Name | Description in English | বাংলা ব্যাখ্যা | Example (to write) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1️⃣ Base / Present Form | Main form of the verb used in present tense | মূল রূপ / বর্তমান রূপ | write |
| 2️⃣ Past Form | Used to show past tense | অতীত রূপ | wrote |
| 3️⃣ Past Participle | Used with “have/has/had”, or in passive voice | অতীত সম্পূর্ণ রূপ | written |
| 4️⃣ Present Participle | -ing form used in continuous tenses | বর্তমান অব্যাহত রূপ | writing |
| 5️⃣ s/es form | Used in third person singular present tense | present indefinite 3rd person | writes |
🔢 Example Table of Verb Forms (with বাংলা)
| Base (মূল রূপ) | Past (অতীত) | Past Participle (অতীত সম্পূর্ণ) | Present Participle (ing) | s/es Form |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| go | went | gone | going | goes |
| take | took | taken | taking | takes |
| eat | ate | eaten | eating | eats |
| run | ran | run | running | runs |
| write | wrote | written | writing | writes |
| play | played | played | playing | plays |
| do | did | done | doing | does |
| be | was/were | been | being | is/am/are |
🧠 Use of Verb Forms in Sentences (with Bengali Translation)
- Base Form:
- I play cricket.
- আমি ক্রিকেট খেলি।
- Past Form:
- She wrote a letter.
- সে একটি চিঠি লিখেছিল।
- Past Participle:
- They have gone home.
- তারা বাড়ি গিয়েছে।
- Present Participle:
- He is running fast.
- সে দ্রুত দৌড়াচ্ছে।
- s/es Form:
- She goes to school daily.
- সে প্রতিদিন স্কুলে যায়।
https://www.munshiacademy.com/forms-of-verbs-d…n-types-examples/