Preposition & Its Classification

📌 Preposition & Its Classification (āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ“ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ)

✅ What is a Preposition? (āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āĻœā§āĻžāĻž)

A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence, especially indicating direction, place, time, cause, manner, or possession.

✅ Preposition āϕ⧀? (āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻžā§Ÿ āϏāĻ‚āĻœā§āĻžāĻž)

Preposition (āĻ…āĻŦā§āϝāϝāĻŧ) āĻšāϞ⧋ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϝāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āĻˇā§āϝ āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ āĻāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžā§Ÿ, āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ: āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ, āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ, āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ, āωāĻĒāĻžāϝāĻŧ, āĻ…āϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āχāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻŋāϤ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧāĨ¤

📚 Classification of Prepositions (āĻ…āĻŦā§āϝāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻļā§āϰ⧇āĻŖāĻŋāĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ—)

Prepositions are broadly classified into the following types:

ā§§. 🏠 Prepositions of Place (āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦā§āϝāϝāĻŧ)

Indicate location or position.

Examples / āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ:

  • in (āĻ­āĻŋāϤāϰ⧇), on (āωāĻĒāϰ), under (āύ⧀āĻšā§‡), above (āωāĻ°ā§āĻ§ā§āĻŦ⧇), beside (āĻĒāĻžāĻļ⧇), between (āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀), near (āĻ•āĻžāĻ›āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ›āĻŋ)

Sentences:

  • The book is on the table.
  • She lives near the school.

⧍. ⏰ Prepositions of Time (āĻ•āĻžāϞ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦā§āϝāϝāĻŧ)

Indicate time or duration.

Examples / āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ:

  • at (āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇), on (āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āĻĻāĻŋāύ⧇), in (āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇/āĻŽāĻžāϏ/āĻŦāĻ›āϰ), before (āφāϗ⧇), after (āĻĒāϰ⧇), during (āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇)

Sentences:

  • The meeting is at 5 o’clock.
  • He was born in 1990.
  • We met during the festival.

ā§Š. đŸ›¤ī¸ Prepositions of Direction/Movement (āĻĻāĻŋāĻ• āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦā§āϝāϝāĻŧ)

Show movement toward or away from something.

Examples / āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ:

  • to (āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇), into (āĻ­āĻŋāϤāϰ⧇), towards (āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŽā§āϖ⧇), through (āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡), across (āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ), along (āĻĒāĻžāĻļ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇)

Sentences:

  • She is going to school.
  • The train passed through the tunnel.

ā§Ē. âš™ī¸ Prepositions of Cause, Reason or Purpose (āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦā§āϝāϝāĻŧ)

Show cause or reason.

Examples / āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ:

  • because of (āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ), due to (āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ), owing to (āĻ•āĻžāϰāϪ⧇)

Sentences:

  • The game was canceled because of rain.
  • The flight was delayed due to fog.

ā§Ģ. 🎭 Prepositions of Manner (āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦā§āϝāϝāĻŧ)

Show the way or manner in which something is done.

Examples / āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ:

  • by (āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž), with (āϏāĻš), like (āĻŽāϤ⧋)

Sentences:

  • He came by car.
  • She cut the paper with scissors.

ā§Ŧ. đŸˇī¸ Prepositions of Possession (āĻ…āϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦā§āϝāϝāĻŧ)

Show possession or belonging.

Examples / āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ:

  • of (āĻāϰ), with (āϏāĻš), belonging to (āĻŽāĻžāϞāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāύāĻž)

Sentences:

  • The cover of the book is red.
  • A friend of mine.

🧩 Summary Table of Prepositions

Type Examples Bengali Meaning Example Sentence (English & Bangla)
Place in, on, under, beside āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļāĻ• The cup is on the table. — āĻ•āĻžāĻĒāϟāĻŋ āĻŸā§‡āĻŦāĻŋāϞ⧇āϰ āωāĻĒāϰāĨ¤
Time at, on, in, before, after āĻ•āĻžāϞ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļāĻ• The party is at 7 pm. — āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āϝāĻž ā§­āϟāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤
Direction/Movement to, into, towards, through āĻĻāĻŋāĻ• āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļāĻ• He walked into the room. — āϏ⧇ āϘāϰ⧇ āĻĸ⧁āĻ•āϞāĨ¤
Cause/Reason because of, due to, owing to āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļāĻ• The train was late due to rain. — āĻŦ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŸā§āϰ⧇āύ āĻĻ⧇āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϞāĨ¤
Manner by, with, like āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļāĻ• She traveled by bus. — āϏ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāϏ⧇ āĻ­ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
Possession of, with āĻ…āϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļāĻ• The color of the car is blue. — āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϰ āϰāĻ™ āύ⧀āϞāĨ¤

🔑 Important Notes

  • Prepositions are usually followed by a noun or pronoun (called the object of the preposition).
  • Prepositions never stand alone; they always show the relationship between their object and another word in the sentence.
  • Some prepositions consist of more than one word (called compound prepositions): according to, because of, in front of.

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