The Adjective – Definition, Types & Examples

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📝 The Adjective – Definition, Types & Examples

What is an Adjective?

An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. It gives more information about the size, shape, age, color, origin, material, or quality of the noun/pronoun.

🔤 Definition in Simple Terms:

An adjective tells us what kind, which one, or how many about a noun or pronoun.

🔹 Examples:

  • A beautiful flower
  • A tall man
  • Three apples
  • The old house
  • A red car

📚 Types of Adjectives (Brief Overview):

  1. Descriptive Adjectives
    Describe qualities or states of nouns.
    Example: happy, blue, large, soft
  2. Quantitative Adjectives
    Tell how much or how many.
    Example: some, many, few, several
  3. Demonstrative Adjectives
    Point out specific nouns.
    Example: this, that, these, those
  4. Possessive Adjectives
    Show ownership.
    Example: my, your, his, her, their
  5. Interrogative Adjectives
    Used in questions.
    Example: which, what, whose
  6. Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
    Show comparison.
    Example: taller, tallest, better, best

🧠 Position of Adjectives in a Sentence:

  • Usually placed before the noun they describe:
    A blue sky.
  • Sometimes after a linking verb (called predicate adjectives):
    The sky is blue.

🔄 Comparison of Adjectives:

Positive Comparative Superlative
tall taller tallest
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
good better best

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