🧑‍🏫 Pronoun – Definition, Types & Examples (with Bangla Meaning)

✅ What is a Pronoun? (ইংরেজিতে সংজ্ঞা)

A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun to avoid repetition.

🔹 Examples: he, she, it, they, someone, this

✅ Pronoun কী? (বাংলায় সংজ্ঞা)

Pronoun (সর্বনাম) হলো এমন শব্দ যা noun (বিশেষ্য) এর পরিবর্তে ব্যবহৃত হয়, যাতে বাক্যে পুনরাবৃত্তি এড়ানো যায়।

🔹 উদাহরণ: সে, তারা, এটি, কেউ, এই

📚 Classification of Pronouns (সর্বনামের প্রকারভেদ)

1. 👤 Personal Pronouns (ব্যক্তিগত সর্বনাম)

ব্যক্তি বা বস্তু নির্দেশ করে।

Subjective	Objective	Possessive (Determiner)	Possessive (Pronoun)	Reflexive
I	me	my	mine	myself
you	you	your	yours	yourself
he	him	his	his	himself
she	her	her	hers	herself
it	it	its	—	itself
we	us	our	ours	ourselves
they	them	their	theirs	themselves

🔹 Example:

• She is reading.
• Give the book to him.
• This is my pen.
• He did it himself.

2. 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Demonstrative Pronouns (নির্দেশক সর্বনাম)

নির্দিষ্ট কিছু নির্দেশ করে।

• this, that, these, those

🔹 Example:

• This is my house.
• Those are beautiful flowers.

3. ❓ Interrogative Pronouns (প্রশ্নবাচক সর্বনাম)

প্রশ্ন করার জন্য ব্যবহৃত হয়।

• who, whom, whose, which, what

🔹 Example:

• Who is at the door?
• Whose book is this?

4. 🔄 Relative Pronouns (সম্পর্কবাচক সর্বনাম)

যে clause বা বাক্যাংশকে অন্য বাক্যের সাথে যুক্ত করে।

• who, whom, whose, which, that

🔹 Example:

• The man who came is my uncle.
• The book that you gave me is good.

5. 🔢 Indefinite Pronouns (অনির্দিষ্ট সর্বনাম)

সুনির্দিষ্ট ব্যক্তি বা বস্তু নির্দেশ করে না।

• someone, anyone, everyone, nobody, each, few, many, several

🔹 Example:

• Everyone is invited.
• Somebody called you.

6. 🏅 Possessive Pronouns (অধিকারসূচক সর্বনাম)

মালিকানা বোঝায়।

• mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs

🔹 Example:

• This book is mine.
• The car is hers.

7. 🔙 Reflexive Pronouns (প্রতিফলনমূলক সর্বনাম)

ক্রিয়াকর্ম নিজের প্রতি নির্দেশ করে।

• myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves

🔹 Example:

• She prepared herself for the exam.
• I hurt myself.

📊 Summary Table of Pronouns

Pronoun Type	Examples	Usage Example
Personal	I, you, he, she, it, we, they	He is a teacher.
Demonstrative	this, that, these, those	This is my bag.
Interrogative	who, whom, whose, which, what	Who is that?
Relative	who, whom, whose, which, that	The girl who called you is here.
Indefinite	someone, anyone, everyone	Someone is waiting outside.
Possessive	mine, yours, his, hers, ours	The book is mine.
Reflexive	myself, yourself, himself	He did it himself.

https://www.munshiacademy.com/pronoun-definition-types-examples/ ‎