đ Sentence and Its Different Forms
đ What is a Sentence?
A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. It always begins with a capital letter and ends with a full stop (.), question mark (?), or exclamation mark (!) depending on its type.
𧊠Classification of Sentences (Based on Function)
Sentences are classified into five main types based on their purpose:
1. Assertive Sentence (Declarative Sentence)
It states a fact, opinion, or idea.
đ Structure: Subject + Verb + Object.
đš Example:
- I love reading books.
- The sun rises in the east.
2. Interrogative Sentence
It asks a question.
đ Structure:
- (Yes/No): Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Main Verb…?
- (WH): WH-word + Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Main Verb…?
đš Example:
- Are you coming today?
- What is your name?
3. Imperative Sentence
It gives a command, request, or advice.
đ Structure: Base Verb + Object (often subject is implied “you”).
đš Example:
- Please close the door.
- Donât talk in the class.
4. Exclamatory Sentence
It expresses strong emotion or surprise.
đ Structure: What/How + adjective/noun + subject + verb!
đš Example:
- What a beautiful place this is!
- How sweet of you!
5. Optative Sentence
It expresses wishes, blessings, or prayers.
đ Structure: May + Subject + Verb…
đš Example:
- May you live long.
- Wish you best of luck!
đ§ Summary Table: Sentence Types and Examples
| Sentence Type | Purpose | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Assertive | To declare or state | He is a teacher. |
| Interrogative | To ask a question | Do you like tea? |
| Imperative | To command/request/advise | Stop talking. |
| Exclamatory | To show emotion | What a nice surprise! |
| Optative | To express wish/prayer | May God bless you. |
đ Bonus: Sentence Types by Structure (Optional)
Sentences can also be classified based on structure:
- Simple Sentence: One clause. (She sings.)
- Compound Sentence: Two or more independent clauses. (She sings and he plays.)
- Complex Sentence: One main clause + one or more subordinate clauses. (When she sings, everyone listens.)
- Compound-Complex Sentence: A mix of compound and complex. (She sings and he plays when it rains.)
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